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Outdoor first aid equipment - first aid kit

2018-06-09 19:46:49 点击量:

 

First aid kit
First aid kit is a small bag containing first aid medicine and sterilized gauze, bandage, etc., which is used in emergency in case of accident. It can be divided into different categories according to different environments and different use objects. If by different use object different may divide into the household first aid bag, the outdoors first aid bag, the vehicle first aid bag, the gift first aid bag, the earthquake first aid bag and so on.
 
 
First aid kit disaster kit
The first-aid kit is suitable for use under severe environment in case of emergency disaster accident, with reasonable division of internal functions and more convenient access of goods. The equipment is comprehensive, scientific, and exclusively equipped with disaster emergency self-rescue supplies suitable for earthquake, fire and other accidental disasters, meeting the overall needs from daily health care to disaster self-rescue, from outdoor travel to field work protection, and generally equipped with water and food.
 
First aid kit configuration information
Red cube lifesaving manual: mainly teach you how to escape, according to their national conditions, the situation of the writing.
Personnel information card: in fact, it is a common note paper can, written personal information, emergency "contact person".
Professional DVD teaching material: is to teach you how to escape, compare image, can watch normally.
 
First aid kit
Rescue whistle: whistle when you need help, give yourself directions and save your strength.
Emergency flashlight: manual power lighting, used for lighting.
 
Medical kit
1. Component classification: cardiopulmonary resuscitation supplies
Component name: 2 packages of artificial respiration membrane
2. Component classification: debridement and disinfection products
Number of components: 5
3. Component classification: dressing for hemostasis
Component name: band-aid component number: 8 bags
Surgical gauze dressings (gauze slices, sterilization grade) 5cm x 7cm, 8 layers,2 pieces/bag number: 10 bags
Number of self-adhesive wound dressings (10.0cm x 15.0cm) : 2 bags
4. Component classification: hemostatic dressing of fixed supplies
Component name: medical elastic bandage 7.5cm x 220cm number: 4 rolls
Number of components: 2 packs
Number of modules: 2
Number of components: 1 package
5. Component classification: fracture fixation supplies
Component name: roll bone splint (plate type
6. Component classification: auxiliary supplies
Component name: medical breathable adhesive tape 1.25cm x 910cm component number: 2 rolls
Number of emergency blanket kits 210cm x 160cm: 1 package
Number of 14cm components for hemostatic forceps: 1
Number of safety scissors 15cm components: 1 pair
Number of dressing tweezers 14cm components: 1
Number of electronic thermometer Mc-141w components: 1
Number of electronic hemoptometer HEM-6011 components: 1
Number of safety pin assemblies: 5
Disposable medical rubber examination gloves no. 7, no powder, smooth component quantity: 2 pairs
Number of square small medicine box 100mm * 64mm * 32mm components: 1
One-time speed any bag CS - IC - Ⅱ 80 number of components: 1 bag
7. Component classification: others
Number of outsourced components: 1
 
First aid kit lighting
Emergency candles: they are about the same size as regular candles, but burn several times longer. They can burn for 3-4 hours.
A flashlight: the candle burns out when it's gone. Darkness can take away composure and sanity, so a flashlight is a must in a first-aid kit. Don't think of it as a generator. In fact, it is very small. There is a small handle on the bottom of the flashlight.
 
First aid supplies
First aid blanket: it is waterproof, cold and anti-mosquito. It is of different sizes and the area is not small. However, it is folded up and tucked in the corner of the first aid bag.
Hand warmer: a mini baby warmer, tea bag size.
Disposable poncho: a warm, rainproof and other functions. But remember, don't buy anything thinner than a trash bag.
Disposable tent: for short-term outdoor shelter.
Waterproof bag: for items that cannot be touched by water, such as mobile phones and digital electronic products.
Bag of water: word for word, but two different things. If in a critical situation in the wild, water can be transported from the river and rainwater can be collected!
Kettle: ordinary plastic kettle is ok, please pay attention to the sealing of the kettle.
Disinfectant: a portable disinfectant without washing.
Aluminum bowl: for outdoor camping, aluminum conducts heat fast and light. If you can eat a heated food or water, it will not only restore your energy, but also be more sanitary.
Grey cloth adhesive tape: stronger and more viscous than plain scotch tape.
Reel paper: the paper core can be removed.
Garbage bag: the life rubbish, excrement pack up, can keep the environment as far as possible clean, avoid second pollution.
Water purifier: one of the biggest threats to disaster is the lack of water. There are small water purifiers which can purify natural water and drink it directly.
 
First aid kit family first aid kit
In Europe, the United States, Japan and other countries, many families will be equipped with a first-aid kit, in order to save their lives in a critical situation. Nitroglycerin tablets (or sprays), quick relief pills are first aid medicines, family medicine boxes should be equipped with treatment of skin trauma surgical drugs, cold drugs, decontamination drugs and other 6 classes of drugs. In addition, the first aid medicine should be checked and replaced every 3~6 months, especially the expiry date of the medicine should be paid attention to.
A band-aid and aspirin should also be available in medicine boxes for emergencies such as trauma and pain
Almost all American families have a first aid kit. The American Red Cross lists 10 types of first aid products and tools that should be included in a family first aid kit, including band-aids, sterile gauze and medical tape, disposable gloves, tweezers, thermometers, antibiotics, disinfectant wipes, first aid manuals, local antihistamines and aspirin, masks, and more.
In some emergencies, such as cardiac arrest, most of the rescue time is actually pre-hospital care, and winning the rescue time can reduce the rate of disability. Self-test, self-management and self-care are effective complementary to professional rescue. Family emergency medicines and tools are not just for large disasters like earthquakes. They can also be used in daily life, such as a cut on the hand, a sprain of the foot, or an outbreak of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease in the elderly.
Expert: family medicine cabinet is recommended to be equipped with 7 kinds of medicine
The heart and brain are hopeless. It includes nitroglycerin, quick-acting heart - saving pills, musk heart - preserving pills, compound danxin drop pills, etc. In case of emergency, one can be taken under the tongue with nitroglycerin. At present, nitroglycerin has a new spray agent, which is more convenient. Quick - acting heart - saving pills contain 4~6 pills under the tongue.
Surgical drugs. Including small scissors, hemostatic paste, sterile gauze, bandage, hemostatic paste used for small wound bleeding wound, large wound application gauze, bandage. In addition, aner iodine, more than bang, scald cream, yunnan baiyao spray for the treatment of trauma. Be careful, however, to seek medical care if the wound is bleeding or infected. Small and deep wounds and animal bites should be treated in time to prevent tetanus or other special infections.
Cold medicine. The family medicine box should be equipped with 1~2 kinds of cold medicine, such as cold antipyretic granule, quick effect cold capsule, bai jia black, bai fu ning. Read the instructions carefully before taking, especially do not take a mixture of a variety of cold medicine, in order to avoid drug superposition effect. In addition, the family medicine box is not recommended to be equipped with antibiotics, antibiotics are prescription drugs, there are certain side effects, should be used under the guidance of doctors.
Digestive system drugs. These drugs include imodium, zhixiening, smecta, honouzheng pill and huoxiang zhengqi pill, which can treat non-infectious diarrhea. If infected diarrhea is suspected, seek medical advice. Frequent vomiting, especially hematemesis and hematochezia, should be sent to hospital immediately.
Antiallergic drugs. In the presence of allergies, skin redness, a rash after eating seafood, caterpillar encountered, can be used karetan, polyamine, chloramine and other antihistamine drugs, but chloramine has strong side effects such as drowsiness.
Pain relievers. Such as aspirin, biritong, tylenol, fenbid, can relieve headaches, joint pain, low back pain, muscle pain and other symptoms.
Blood pressure medication. If luo huoxi, open broadcom, mono, bisoprolol, kostya, etc., but these are prescription drugs, should be used under the guidance of doctors. What needs to be reminded is that hypertensive patients should do a good job of self-management of chronic diseases, remember to take medicine at home, and don't forget to take medicine when traveling on business or outings.
The medicine of family first aid bag should check regularly change, had better clean every 3~6 months, had better equip first aid manual. In addition, symptoms are only one of the bases for the diagnosis of diseases. One kind of symptoms may be the manifestation of a variety of diseases.
Old people: medicine box should be put at the bed
These are commonly used first aid items, but if there are elderly people in the home, or if there are conditions such as heart disease, but also for special circumstances to supplement drugs.
1. The elderly are more prone to constipation, and there are reports of sudden death due to constipation. Lu yong expresses, simple and pure constipation won't cause sudden death, but the bowel obstruction that constipation causes and defecate when force is too fierce, can cause accident, the proposal is equipped with cochrane, fruit guide, glycerine suppository.
2. Oxygen generator. Suffering from coronary heart disease or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic bronchitis, etc., it is recommended to have an oxygen machine. When family oxygen inhalation cannot be relieved, prompt medical treatment is recommended.
Have a stroke. Anecdotal rumor, angong niuhuang pill can be used to prevent stroke or as a stroke first aid drugs, oral unclear, speechless, on the best take a pill. Lu yong said that angong niuhuang pill is not emergency treatment, a stroke, should be sent to hospital immediately.
Medicine boxes should be placed at the head of the elderly, a hand can be reached, especially at night when the illness. In addition, the family medicine box is only used for emergency, the abrupt symptom gets remission after taking medicine, should check to the hospital, lest miss treatment opportunity. In addition, when the old person leaves home alone, he or she should take along the emergency help and CARDS with name, address, contact phone number and disease, in case of emergency when others treat him or her in time.
 
First aid kit tools
Waterproof and windproof match: the head of the match is sealed with waterproof wax, moisture-proof, plastic box, and the handle of the match is thicker and longer than usual. In addition, there are metal waterproof matches.
5 meters long rope: can be used for escape, bundling and other purposes, and even can be tied on the body to protect against cold.
Non-slip gloves: no matter what kind of disaster, it's always possible to get stuck in a small, enclosed space and dig yourself before rescuers arrive.
Multi-use folding knife: can provide effective help.
Spanner: I don't know.
Folding shovel: with handle, made of iron, available to assist rescue workers before they arrive.
When you run for your life, you don't want anything, but you have to take this bag with you anyway. Many americans keep a first aid kit in their car with some first aid supplies.
 
First aid kit
It is specially designed for first aid treatment after being bitten by a snake or insect. The same can be applied to the treatment of bees after they bite. Including: drug labels; Alcohol-sterilizing pad; Unpack the pump; Suction cup of thing; Elastic bandage; The razor. Portable package.
It is pressure-resistant and waterproof. This first-aid kit is equipped with emergency wound hemostatic product quick effect zhixue powder, which can stop bleeding and bleeding in 30 seconds on average. There are also high quality sterile dressings, gauze, bandages, triangular towels, disposable gloves, etc., which can effectively stop bleeding and prevent wound infection in case of accident.
 
Earthquake kit
We should have the country's first aid kit: radio, whistle or other transmitter unit, bottled water, compressed biscuits, sweet chocolate, vitamin tablets, bankbook, id, have a list of contact telephone number and address of the relatives and friends, money, blanket, gloves, flashlights, batteries, cell phones, accessories and emergency handling trauma commonly used drugs (including merbromin, iodine, ennis ointment - burn cream, eye drops, antiphlogistic medicine powder thereof; Internal medicine such as antipyretic tablets, heart - protecting pills, painkillers, antidiarrheal drugs and antibiotics; Triangle towel, tourniquet, bandage, adhesive cloth, thermometer, scissors, forceps, alcohol cotton ball and other medical materials. Cold medicine, calling card, pencil, notebook, candle and match, Swiss army knife, raincoat.
Japanese families stock first aid kits. There are: water, food, medicine, clothes to replace, towel, flashlight, radio, battery, paper and pen, family members telephone, some even put family photos, wills, property and so on. (food and water are inspected and replaced regularly.) A rope was provided on the balcony for escape. Preparation is so meticulous that it saves time and creates a chance of survival when disaster strikes.
 
First aid kit attention
Special attention should be paid to the following situations:
1. Complete sealing package of first aid supplies and put them into the first aid box. Although the first aid box should be waterproof, double insurance is more secure for the life to be saved.
2. Try to select drugs that do not cause severe allergic reactions, such as antibiotics and anti-inflammation drugs, rather than penicillin. Otherwise it will kill the patient in panic or ignorance!
3. It is best to choose the ones with strong handles or hooks. In some cases, you will need to hang the first aid kit to do some climbing, which will be more convenient.
4. Always have a good pen and notebook in the first aid box. You should keep a record of the patient's condition.
You should pay attention to the following points when configuring your first aid kit:
You cannot carry everything and save N people.
You can't cure the patient completely. Everything you do is to extend the life of the patient until help arrives or the patient is admitted to the hospital.
Sometimes you may have some long-term plans, which I will explain in particular below.
List of trauma treatment equipment: bandage, alcohol cotton, alcohol, medical tape, surgical gloves, alcohol cotton piece, triangular bandage, sterile gauze piece, surgical suture needle, mouth-to-mouth artificial breathing mask, band-aid.
Drug list of common diseases: non-penicillin antibiotics, intestinal tranquilizers, gastrointestinal tranquilizers, painkillers, fever reducing tablets, cooling oil, nasal peppermint oil, ulcer paste, potassium permanganate, life-saving drugs (antibiotics, painkillers, hemostatic drugs).
Other accessories: multi-function penknife, pen, notebook, flashlight, vitamin bubble piece, thick soup treasure, space blanket.
Classify the traumatic treatment equipment and wrap it carefully with transparent plastic bag. The products such as cool oil, alcohol, pen, etc. should be sealed with candle dripping wax to cover the gap of the cover to prevent evaporation. Electric articles such as flashlights should be turned upside down to prevent accidental impact to turn on automatically and run out of electricity.